Evidence details

rebecca.killalea@canberra.edu.au on 16 Feb 2022
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Study

Citation
Liu, Y., Wang, C., Yu, Y., Chen, Y., Du, L., Qu, X., Peng, W., Zhang, M., & Gui, C. (2019). Effect of Urban Stormwater Road Runoff of Different Land Use Types on an Urban River in Shenzhen, China. Water.
Study description
Urban runoff from three different locations classified as an arterial road, residential road and industrial area was collected during rainfall events. The study collected runoff at the roads during 5 rainfall events and analysed the water quality through time to assess the pollutant concentrations and decreasing of pollutants during the runoff event.

Response

Cause term/trajectory
Hydrology - surface flow (volume) (Increase)
Effect term/trajectory
Water quality - nutrients (other) (Increase)
Effect description
A first flush effect was observed for most pollutants studied (TP, NH4, TSS, COD) during heavy rainfall recorded in this study. No first flush was observed during the lighter rainfall recorded in the study. Study concludes that the rainfall intensity was an important factor in pollutant wash off.
Response measure type
Pearson correlation coefficient
Documentation
Table 5 and 6

Design

Source data
Field
Study type
Observation
Study design
Temporal gradient
Number of independent control or reference sampling units
3
Sample size used in analysis
15
Design description
Spatiotemporal study design. 3 land use types each sampled during 5 events.

Context

Climate
Temperate
Country
China
Habitat
Other
Spatial extent
Drainage basin
Temporal extent
Snapshot
Context description
Habitat: road.