Evidence details

11 Feb 2020
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Study

Citation
Webb, J. A., & Keough, M. J. (2002). Measurement of environmental trace-metal levels with transplanted mussels and diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT): a comparison of techniques. Marine Pollution Bulletin.
Study description
Passive samplers (DGT) deployed inside and outside of 2 marinas for 2 one month periods and the amounts of four metals (Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb) accumulated compared.

Response

Cause term/trajectory
Hydrology - surface flow (other) (Increase)
Cause description
Amount of water movement inside and outside marinas. Although not quantified directly, there was minimal movement of water inside the marinas.
Effect term/trajectory
Water quality - metals (Increase)
Effect description
The amount of metal accumulated in the DGT sampler over two one-month deployments, one in summer and one in winter. This result is for Cu
Response measure type
Other
Response measure value
2.5
Statistical significance
NA
Documentation
Figure 3
Response measure description
results varied among the two marinas and for the two deployments over time, but overall, approximately 2.5 x as much copper accumulated in the samplers inside the marinas compared to outside.

Design

Source data
Field
Study type
Observation
Study design
Control/reference vs. treatment/impact (no before)
Number of independent control or reference sampling units
2
Number of indendent impact or treatment sampling units
1 control, 1 impact at each of 2 independent sampling sites
Sample size used in analysis
NA - no analysis
Design description
2 replicates deployed each time, but some of these were lost

Context

Climate
Temperate
Country
Australia
Habitat
Estuary
Spatial extent
Regional
Temporal extent
Months
Context description
Two marinas around Melbourne, Australia, in two different bays