Evidence details

30 Apr 2020
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Study

Citation
Lee et al. (2019). Taxonomic harmonization may reveal a stronger association between diatom assemblages and total phosphorus in large datasets. Ecological Indicators.
Study description
USEPA's National Rivers and Streams Assessment dataset from 2008-2009 survey of diatoms and water chemistry. Sampling sites selected using a probabilistic statistical design. The paper quantifies responses of diatom assemblages to environmental variables after corrections were made to minimize bias due to taxonomic inconsistency.

Response

Cause term/trajectory
Water quality - nutrients (phosphorus) (Change)
Cause description
Total phosphorus
Effect term/trajectory
Algae - community structure (Change)
Effect description
Diatom assemblage composition in multi-metric space, exclusively selecting taxa with variation explained by total phosphorus according to random forest analysis.
Response measure type
R-squared - other
Response measure value
0.2
Documentation
Text page 170, section 3.5
Response measure description
R-squared - PERMANOVA

Design

Source data
Field
Study type
Observation
Study design
Spatial gradient
Number of independent control or reference sampling units
1714
Sample size used in analysis
1714
Design description
Diatom assemblage composed of 35 taxa for which total phosphorus was among the top 5 predictors of relative abundance

Context

Climate
Multiple
Country
United States
Habitat
Stream/river
Spatial extent
Continental
Temporal extent
Snapshot
Context description
USEPA NRSA 2008-2009 climate varied by region of the conterminous U.S.A.