Phosphorus loads from different urban storm runoff sources in southern China: a case study in Wenzhou City

rebecca.killalea@canberra.edu.au on 09 Apr 2022
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Author(s)
Zhou, D., Bi, C., Chen, Z., Yu, Z., Wang, J., & Han, J.
Year
2013
Title
Phosphorus loads from different urban storm runoff sources in southern China: a case study in Wenzhou City
Source
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
DOI
10.1007/s11356-013-1800-0
Volume
20
Issue
11
Pages
8227-8236
ISSN/ISBN
0944-1344,1614-7499
Abstract

Storm runoff from six types of underlying surface area during five rainfall events in two urban study areas of Wenzhou City, China was investigated to measure phosphorus (P) concentrations and discharge rates. The average event mean concentrations (EMCs) of total phosphorus (TP), total dissolved phosphorus (TDP), and particulate phosphorus (PP) ranged from 0.02 to 2.5 mg·L−1,0.01to0.48mg·L−1,and 0.02 to 2.43 mg·L−1, respectively. PP was generally the dominant component of TP in storm runoff, while the major form of P varied over time, especially in roof runoff, where TDP made up the largest portion in the latter stages of runoff events. Both TP and PP concentrations were positively correlated with pH, total suspended solids (TSS), and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)/chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentrations (p<0.01), while TDP was positively correlated with BOD/COD only (p<0.01). In addition, the EMCs of TP and PP were negatively correlated with maximum rainfall intensity (p<0.05), while the EMCs of TDP positively correlated with the antecedent dry weather period (p<0.05). The annual TP emission fluxes from the two study areas were 367.33 and 237.85 kg, respectively. Underlying surface type determined the TP and PP loadings in storm runoff, but regional environmental conditions affected the export of TDP more significantly. Our results indicate that the removal of particles from storm runoff could be an effective measure to attenuate P loadings to receiving water bodies.

Evidence

Cause Effect Response measure type Habitat Country Modified
Water quality - pH (Decrease)
Water quality - nutrients (phosphorus) (Increase)
Increased Total Phosphorus (TP) and Particulate Phosphorus (PP)
Pearson correlation coefficient Artificial China 09-Apr-2022
Land use/land cover - urban (Change)
Different source areas - main road, parking lot, community road, roof, lawn and at a stormwater outlet.
Water quality - nutrients (phosphorus) (Change)
Changed Total Phosphorus (TP) and Particulate Phosphorus (PP). Main road runoff had the highest TP and PP event mean concentrations (EMCs) (2.5 and 2.43mg/L respectively). The lowest TP and PP EMCs was in the roof runoff.
Other Artificial China 09-Apr-2022
Water quality - suspended material/sediment (Increase)
Increased Total Suspended Solids (TSS)
Water quality - nutrients (phosphorus) (Increase)
Increased Total Phosphorus (TP) and Particulate Phosphorus (PP)
Pearson correlation coefficient Artificial China 09-Apr-2022