Characterization of Urban Runoff Pollution between Dissolved and Particulate Phases

rebecca.killalea@canberra.edu.au on 15 Mar 2022
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Author(s)
Wei, Z., Simin, L., & Fengbing, T.
Year
2013
Title
Characterization of Urban Runoff Pollution between Dissolved and Particulate Phases
Source
The Scientific World Journal
DOI
10.1155/2013/964737
Volume
2013
Pages
1-6
ISSN/ISBN
1537-744X
Abstract

To develop urban stormwater management effectively, characterization of urban runoff pollution between dissolved and particulate phases was studied by 12 rainfall events monitored for five typical urban catchments. The average event mean concentration (AEMC) of runoff pollutants in different phases was evaluated. The AEMC values of runoff pollutants in different phases from urban roads were higher than the ones from urban roofs. The proportions of total dissolved solids, total dissolved nitrogen, and total dissolved phosphorus in total ones for all the catchments were 26.19%–30.91%, 83.29%–90.51%, and 61.54–68.09%, respectively. During rainfall events, the pollutant concentration at the initial stage of rainfall was high and then sharply decreased to a low value. Affected by catchments characterization and rainfall distribution, the highest concentration of road pollutants might appear in the later period of rainfall. Strong correlations were also found among runoffs pollutants in different phases. Total suspended solid could be considered as a surrogate for particulate matters in both road and roof runoff, while dissolved chemical oxygen demand could be regarded as a surrogate for dissolved matters in roof runoff.

Evidence

Cause Effect Response measure type Habitat Country Modified
Water quality - oxygen (Change)
Dissolved chemical oxygen demand (DCOD)
Water quality - nutrients (nitrogen) (Change)
Dissolved total nitrogen (DTN). The study showed that DCOD was strongly correlated with dissolved total nitrogen in roof runoff (r=0.859)but not in road runoff (r=0.260).
Pearson correlation coefficient Artificial China 16-Mar-2022
Water quality - oxygen (Change)
Dissolved chemical oxygen demand (DCOD)
Water quality - nutrients (phosphorus) (Change)
Dissolved total phosphorus (DTP). The study showed that DCOD was strongly correlated with dissolved total phosphorus in roof runoff (r=0.821)but not in road runoff (r=0.522).
Pearson correlation coefficient Artificial China 16-Mar-2022
Water quality - suspended material/sediment (Change)
Total suspended solids
Water quality - nutrients (phosphorus) (Change)
Particulate total phosphorus. The study showed that TSS was strongly correlated with particulate total phosphorus.
Pearson correlation coefficient Artificial China 16-Mar-2022